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This book presents a collection of works published in a recent Special Issue (SI) entitled “Computational Fluid Dynamics”. These works address the development and validation of existent numerical solvers for fluid flow problems and their related applications. They present complex nonlinear, non-Newtonian fluid flow problems that are (in some cases) coupled with heat transfer, phase change, nanofluidic, and magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) phenomena. The applications are wide and range from aerodynamic drag and pressure waves to geometrical blade modification on aerodynamics characteristics of high-pressure gas turbines, hydromagnetic flow arising in porous regions, optimal design of isothermal sloshing vessels to evaluation of (hybrid) nanofluid properties, their control using MHD, and their effect on different modes of heat transfer. Recent advances in numerical, theoretical, and experimental methodologies, as well as new physics, new methodological developments, and their limitations are presented within the current book. Among others, in the presented works, special attention is paid to validating and improving the accuracy of the presented methodologies. This book brings together a collection of inter/multidisciplinary works on many engineering applications in a coherent manner.

Research & information: general --- Mathematics & science --- homogeneous-heterogeneous reactions --- porous medium --- first slip --- second slip --- exact solution --- fluid structure-interaction --- vibration suppression --- entropy generation minimization --- sloshing --- damping factor --- porous slider --- MHD flow --- reynolds number --- velocity slip --- homotopy analysis method --- Casson nanoliquid --- Marangoni convection --- inclined MHD --- Joule heating --- heat source --- third-grade liquid --- heat generation/absorption --- stretched cylinder --- series solution --- slip effects --- mixed convection flow --- cross fluid --- Darcy–Forchheimer model --- successive local linearization method --- swimming gyrotactic microorganisms --- Darcy law --- nanofluid --- unsteady flow --- non-axisymmetric flow --- MHD --- hybrid nanofluid --- stagnation-point flow --- ferrofluid --- Lie group framework --- unsteady slip flow --- stretching surface --- thermal radiation --- lattice Boltzmann method --- smoothed profile method --- hybrid method --- natural convection simulation --- concentric hexagonal annulus --- CMC-water --- Casson fluid --- mixed convection --- solid sphere --- scaling group analysis --- Sutterby fluid --- magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) --- stability analysis --- entropy --- nanoliquid --- moving wall --- unsteady stagnation point --- convective boundary condition --- Hyperloop system --- transonic speed --- aerodynamic drag --- drag coefficient --- pressure wave --- shockwave --- nanofluids --- heat generation --- sphere --- plume --- finite difference method --- gas turbine --- damaged rotor blade --- leading-edge modification --- aerodynamic characteristics --- micropolar hybrid nanofluid --- dual solution --- stretching/shrinking sheet --- Sisko fluid flow --- gold particles --- radiation effect --- slip effect --- curved surface --- Reiner-Rivlin nanofluid --- circular plates --- induced magnetic effects --- activation energy --- bioconvection nanofluid --- steady flow --- Tiwari and Das model --- Prandtl-Eyring nanofluid --- entropy generation --- implicit finite difference method

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This book presents a collection of works published in a recent Special Issue (SI) entitled “Computational Fluid Dynamics”. These works address the development and validation of existent numerical solvers for fluid flow problems and their related applications. They present complex nonlinear, non-Newtonian fluid flow problems that are (in some cases) coupled with heat transfer, phase change, nanofluidic, and magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) phenomena. The applications are wide and range from aerodynamic drag and pressure waves to geometrical blade modification on aerodynamics characteristics of high-pressure gas turbines, hydromagnetic flow arising in porous regions, optimal design of isothermal sloshing vessels to evaluation of (hybrid) nanofluid properties, their control using MHD, and their effect on different modes of heat transfer. Recent advances in numerical, theoretical, and experimental methodologies, as well as new physics, new methodological developments, and their limitations are presented within the current book. Among others, in the presented works, special attention is paid to validating and improving the accuracy of the presented methodologies. This book brings together a collection of inter/multidisciplinary works on many engineering applications in a coherent manner.

homogeneous-heterogeneous reactions --- porous medium --- first slip --- second slip --- exact solution --- fluid structure-interaction --- vibration suppression --- entropy generation minimization --- sloshing --- damping factor --- porous slider --- MHD flow --- reynolds number --- velocity slip --- homotopy analysis method --- Casson nanoliquid --- Marangoni convection --- inclined MHD --- Joule heating --- heat source --- third-grade liquid --- heat generation/absorption --- stretched cylinder --- series solution --- slip effects --- mixed convection flow --- cross fluid --- Darcy–Forchheimer model --- successive local linearization method --- swimming gyrotactic microorganisms --- Darcy law --- nanofluid --- unsteady flow --- non-axisymmetric flow --- MHD --- hybrid nanofluid --- stagnation-point flow --- ferrofluid --- Lie group framework --- unsteady slip flow --- stretching surface --- thermal radiation --- lattice Boltzmann method --- smoothed profile method --- hybrid method --- natural convection simulation --- concentric hexagonal annulus --- CMC-water --- Casson fluid --- mixed convection --- solid sphere --- scaling group analysis --- Sutterby fluid --- magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) --- stability analysis --- entropy --- nanoliquid --- moving wall --- unsteady stagnation point --- convective boundary condition --- Hyperloop system --- transonic speed --- aerodynamic drag --- drag coefficient --- pressure wave --- shockwave --- nanofluids --- heat generation --- sphere --- plume --- finite difference method --- gas turbine --- damaged rotor blade --- leading-edge modification --- aerodynamic characteristics --- micropolar hybrid nanofluid --- dual solution --- stretching/shrinking sheet --- Sisko fluid flow --- gold particles --- radiation effect --- slip effect --- curved surface --- Reiner-Rivlin nanofluid --- circular plates --- induced magnetic effects --- activation energy --- bioconvection nanofluid --- steady flow --- Tiwari and Das model --- Prandtl-Eyring nanofluid --- entropy generation --- implicit finite difference method

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This book is a collection of the research articles and review article, published in special issue "Structural, Magnetic, Dielectric, Electrical, Optical and Thermal Properties of Nanocrystalline Materials: Synthesis, Characterization and Application".

Technology: general issues --- α-Fe2O3 --- photocatalytic activity --- dielectric properties --- similarity solution --- triple solutions --- stability analysis --- shooting method --- three-stage Lobatto III-A formula --- hybrid nanofluid --- slender body revolution --- porous media --- radiation effect --- mixed convection --- nanocrystalline cellulose --- graphene quantum dots --- thin film --- optical --- sensing --- glucose --- surface plasmon resonance --- Au-ZnO/C2H6O2 --- heat transfer --- rotating systems --- analytical solution --- sparking process --- surface energy --- nanoparticle nucleation --- vapor deposition --- beryllium oxide --- lithium Niobate --- SAW devices --- ellipsometry --- error analysis --- spectroscopy --- high-accuracy measurement --- optical metrology --- dielectric constants --- time-dependent flow --- entropy generation --- non-linear radiation --- γ-alumina nanoparticle --- MHD --- transition metal phosphorus sulfide --- van der Waals layered material --- 2D material --- low dimensional magnetism --- magnetic chains --- crystal growth --- chemical vapor transport --- powder X-ray diffraction --- rietveld refinement --- metamaterials --- electronic materials --- electromagnetic --- Fano resonances --- SQUID --- Ag@Au nanoparticle --- core–shell structure --- sea-urchin-like structure --- SERS --- fentanyl

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Fluid interfaces are promising candidates for confining different types of materials, e.g., polymers, surfactants, colloids, and even small molecules, to be used in designing new functional materials with reduced dimensionality. The development of such materials requires a deepening of the physicochemical bases underlying the formation of layers at fluid interfaces as well as on the characterization of their structures and properties. This is of particular importance because the constraints associated with the assembly of materials at the interface lead to the emergence of equilibrium and features of dynamics in the interfacial systems, which are far removed from those conventionally found in traditional materials. This Special Issue is devoted to studies on the fundamental and applied aspects of fluid interfaces, and attempts to provide a comprehensive perspective on the current status of the research field.

Technology: general issues --- polyelectrolyte --- surfactants --- kinetically trapped aggregates --- interfaces --- surface tension --- interfacial dilational rheology --- adsorption --- nonlinear stretching sheet --- viscoelastic fluid --- MHD --- viscous dissipation --- underwater vehicle --- sea-water pump --- vibration isolation --- flexible pipes --- cationic surfactants --- Gemini 12-2-12 surfactant --- dynamic surface tension --- maximum bubble pressure --- surface potential --- nanofluid --- stretching surface --- rotating fluid --- Homotopy Analysis Method (HAM) --- porous media --- magnetohydrodynamics --- hybrid nanofluid --- stretching cylinder --- flow characteristics --- nanoparticles --- convective heat transfer --- interfacial tensions --- dilational rheology --- biocompatible emulsions --- partition coefficient --- Tween 80 --- saponin --- citronellol glucoside --- MCT oil --- Miglyol 812N --- lipids --- pollutants --- Langmuir monolayers --- particles --- rheology --- neutron reflectometry --- ellipsometry --- DPPC --- lipid monolayers --- air/water interface --- entropy --- second grade nanofluid --- Cattaneo-Christov heat flux model --- nonlinear thermal radiation --- Joule heating --- fluid displacement --- inverse Saffman–Taylor instability --- partially miscible --- Korteweg force --- gyrotactic microorganisms --- micropolar magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) --- Maxwell nanofluid --- single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and multi wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) --- thermal radiation --- chemical reaction --- mixed convection --- permeability --- confinement --- dynamics --- materials --- applications

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• Reference Manager
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This book is a collection of the research articles and review article, published in special issue "Structural, Magnetic, Dielectric, Electrical, Optical and Thermal Properties of Nanocrystalline Materials: Synthesis, Characterization and Application".

Technology: general issues --- α-Fe2O3 --- photocatalytic activity --- dielectric properties --- similarity solution --- triple solutions --- stability analysis --- shooting method --- three-stage Lobatto III-A formula --- hybrid nanofluid --- slender body revolution --- porous media --- radiation effect --- mixed convection --- nanocrystalline cellulose --- graphene quantum dots --- thin film --- optical --- sensing --- glucose --- surface plasmon resonance --- Au-ZnO/C2H6O2 --- heat transfer --- rotating systems --- analytical solution --- sparking process --- surface energy --- nanoparticle nucleation --- vapor deposition --- beryllium oxide --- lithium Niobate --- SAW devices --- ellipsometry --- error analysis --- spectroscopy --- high-accuracy measurement --- optical metrology --- dielectric constants --- time-dependent flow --- entropy generation --- non-linear radiation --- γ-alumina nanoparticle --- MHD --- transition metal phosphorus sulfide --- van der Waals layered material --- 2D material --- low dimensional magnetism --- magnetic chains --- crystal growth --- chemical vapor transport --- powder X-ray diffraction --- rietveld refinement --- metamaterials --- electronic materials --- electromagnetic --- Fano resonances --- SQUID --- Ag@Au nanoparticle --- core–shell structure --- sea-urchin-like structure --- SERS --- fentanyl